Cell Biology ADHESION WRITE UP Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cell Biology ADHESION WRITE UP - Essay Example Cadherins are found as trans-layer proteins (Rastogi, 2007). There are four fundamental kinds of old style cadherins, with the epithelial cadherin assuming a significant job in the development of tumors (Asano et al, 2004). Cells having cadherins for the most part cling to different cells having cadherins. By investigating these cell attachment instruments with an examine, it is conceivable to see all the more completely the job of the intracellular grid and the responses which happen inside it. The measure portrayed underneath depends on the fascinating impacts that trypsin has on these cadherin particles. Within the sight of calcium and trypsin, the cadherins are shielded from cleavage, yet within the sight of a trypsin and EDTA blend, the cadherins are expelled from the cell surface and hence the cells stop accumulation. Results Trypsin is usually used to confine the following cells (Humphries, 2001). Preceding the expansion of trypsin, the phones were sticking to one another shap ing a suspended bunch of cells inside the wells. Notwithstanding, after the trypsin was included, there was less proof of grip and the cells were in the framework uniquely. In the wake of fixing, just the following cells were found in the well. This again gave a ‘clumped’ look to the cells. In the wake of review this, the wells were recolored with methylene blue, and this the wells had an ordinary blue appearance in the main two lines, proposing typical following cells were available. ... Crude Data 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 A 0.935 0.685 0.798 0.857 2.35 2.323 2.253 2.523 2.427 2.809 2.58 2.416 B 0.445 0.488 0.632 0.401 2.165 2.13 2.308 1.708 0.774 0.851 1.072 0.814 C 0.028 0.023 0.037 0.028 0.025 0.026 0.025 0.026 0.027 D 0.029 0.031 0.027 0.029 0.028 0.023 0.029 0.026 0.027 0.026 0.035 0.03 E 0.027 0.033 0.028 0.03 0.022 0.013 0.029 0.028 0.032 0.022 0.032 0.03 F 0.028 0.024 0.026 0.028 0.027 0.028 0.022 0.028 0.017 0.014 0.021 0.027 G 0.028 0.032 0.024 0.026 0.037 0.021 0.029 0.017 0.018 0.016 0.024 0.034 H 0.032 0.019 0.025 0.023 0.025 0.014 0.028 0.014 0.018 0.013 0.022 0.025 Graph 1 A1-4 A5-8 A9-12 B1-4 B5-8 B9-12 Mean 0.819 2.362 2.558 0.492 2.078 0.878 Standard Dev. 0.105 0.115 0.183 0.100 0.258 0.133 Graph 2 A1-4 A5-8 A9-12 B1-4 B5-8 B9-12 Mean 0.201 0.370 0.346 0.158 0.325 0.407 Standard Dev. 0.009 0.023 0.067 0.020 0.031 0.021 Discussion ECM Component Preference As was recently talked about, cadhesins are of different various sorts and in this way may hav e various inclinations for the extra-cell framework in which they respond. In the information over, the cells A1-4 speak to network 1, A5-8 speak to framework 2, and A9-12 speak to lattice 3. The cells B1-4 speak to the BSA and B5-8 and B9-12 speak to tube 1 and 2 individually. For this situation, the information acquired tentatively shows that there is an unmistakable part inclination for grids 2 and 3, with the first having an extremely low absorbance worth and subsequently an exceptionally low measure of following cells. The example information additionally show a comparative pattern, despite the fact that the measure of following cells in framework 1 are not all that low as in the trial information. There is another little distinction in

Vaccine and Medicine Essay Example for Free

Immunization and Medicine Essay As indicated by Company Spotlight, GlaxoSmithKline (2011), GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) is a prestigious UK-based pharmaceutical and social insurance organization. GSK is appraised as the second biggest among the greatest pharmaceutical and human services organizations on the planet. This organization takes part in a scope of business exercises including assembling of pharmaceutical items, for example, the counter infectives, prescriptions utilized for focal anxious conditions, respiratory conditions, oncology issues and gastrointestinal conditions. GSK is likewise well known for creating immunization items. What's more, it is worried about the administration of the buyer medicinal services activity. This administration is for the most part centered around the creation of dietary beverages, over the counter medications and other human services things (Weise, 2013). GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) SRL (2012) reports that this organization had been framed after solidarity between Glaxo Well come organization and SmithKline organization. Since its initiation, GSK has stayed an appropriate player in the pharmaceutical business where it has examined on prescriptions and immunizations that have been evaluated as the top need by the World Health Organization. This organization claims 7% of the all out worldwide pharmaceutical items. It has infiltrated numerous nations including building up the existence where its items sell efficiently. Significant, this organization appreciates the most grounded worldwide nearness, as it is accessible in 70 nations. GSK sells its items in three unmistakable classifications, for example, purchaser human services, physician recommended meds and antibodies (GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) SRL, 2012). Thusly, this report has concentrated on medications and immunizations specialty unit in GSK. Both interior and outer business condition influencing the organization is additionally thought of, regarding suitable hypothetical structures. What's more, the present systems sent are likewise thought of. Inevitably, this report gives proposed procedures, crucial in upgrading the business unit’s execution. 2. Outer Environmental Analysis on Vaccine and Medicine Production2.1 PESTLE AnalysisPESTEL scientific instrument is a model utilized in leading examination on a business association with respect to the outside natural elements. This device helps the business associations in distinguishing a portion of the potential natural angles that influence their activities and execution. The variables of examination in this system incorporate Political issues, Economic issues, Socio-social issues, Technological issues, Legal issues and the Eco-Environmental issues (Pestle Analysis, 2014). Figure 1: PESTEL Model Figure: PESTEL model Source: Arnold Oakley, 2013 2.1.1 Political FactorsGSK relies upon the UK-government enactment on creation and exchange. In spite of the fact that the legislature of United Kingdom is one of the steady governments, GSK has encountered huge political difficulties that have influenced the pace of activity. For example, the execution of GSK promoting technique relies upon the exchange laws the UK (Andersen, Denrell Bettis, 2007). It has been noticed that a portion of the exchange guidelines on the pharmaceutical items, predominantly presented by China and India influence the serious idea of the organization. Presentation of enactment by the administration of UK has additionally influenced the activities of GSK in assembling of immunizations and meds. In a perfect world, UK laws that attention on industrialism, tax assessment, ecological issues, wellbeing and security measures and customer assurance laws have affected the exercises of the organization (Arnold Oakley, 2013). 2.1.2 Economic FactorsThe greatest financ ial test to GSK Company is the pattern in worldwide exchange on pharmaceutical items. The high pace of monetary development in nations, for example, China and India stays a greater test to GSK in UK (Datamonitor: GlaxoSmithKline Plc, 2011). This is on the grounds that India and China have both gotten the market together with exceptionally serious aspiration. Also, the current monetary changes in the UK that have influenced GDP keep on stifling the presentation of GSK on their creation of medications and immunizations. Then again, high swelling rates have influenced the deal and creation of pharmaceuticals. For example, while China and India are getting a charge out of a powerful monetary development, UK encounters a financial droop. This makes the UK-based organizations, for example, GSK less serious with regards to assembling of antibodies and drugs (Shakhshir, 2014). 2.1.3 Social-Cultural FactorsSocial, social issues incorporate purchaser ways of life, move in the customer perspectives towards a specific item just as shopper sentiments. Since the UK-populace contains the maturing larger part, the decision on pharmaceuticals is extraordinarily influenced. One of the serious issues that GSK faces is the issue on the enormous benefits that they have produced using deals of their medications and antibodies. Client disdain by GSK is a sig nificant social issue that influences the exhibition of GSK in spite of the way that it is one of the significant pharmaceutical organizations in the UK. Then again, accessibility of the other pharmaceutical items has likewise affected the seriousness of the organization (Bass, 2008). 2.1.4 Technological FactorsThe slants in innovation utilized in the pharmaceutical enterprises influence the activities of GSK in creating immunizations and meds. Because of the unfaltering changes that happen in medicate fabricating plants, GSK meets severe guidelines that thusly, impact their exhibition. Then again, GSK encounters difficult opportunity with regards to permitting and licensing of fresher medication creation innovations. The legislature additionally guarantees that the degrees of building up the business advancements satisfy the guidelines that are required. This significant obstacle influences the improvement of the business innovation for GSK (Shakhshir, 2014). 2.1.5 Environmental FactorsSince GSK is an assembling organization, it faces the difficulties that the majority of the ventures face. For instance, GSK faces the difficulties of an Earth-wide temperature boost just as the provokes appended to modern waste removal. One of the primary issues that this organiza tion faces is the response of the partners on the effect of squanders created by GSK (Ienciu, 2012). 2.1.6 Legal FactorsLegal issues influencing GSK incorporate the immediate and backhanded guidelines and laws that influence the company’s tasks just as the neighborhood markets where this organization sells its items. The European and global exchange rules, guidelines and understandings influence the activities of GSK underway of meds and antibodies (Robson, 2013). 2.2 Porters 5 ForcesPorter’s Five Forces model is an instrument utilized by different organizations to contemplate the outer powers that influence a company’s serious position. Porter’s five-power chart is appeared underneath in figure 2. Figure 2: Porter’s Five-Force Model Source: Koo, Koh Nam, 2004 2.2.1 Threat of New EntrantsGSK appreciates seriousness since the expenses of delivering antibodies and drugs are unreasonably high for a large portion of the organizations in the UK. This marvel has made contestants into the pharmaceutical businesses excessively little. It has been noticed that improvement of more up to date meds and medications, includes careful research and speculation that a large portion of the organizations in UK may not bear. The activity of the government laws along with the impact of Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have additionally made obstruction for the greater part of the organizations that plan to join pharmaceutical industry. Also, new participants maintain a strategic distance from the intermittent restoration of the licenses that terminate after like clockwork. Since GSK is an old player in the pharmaceutical business, it has gathered unrealistic trust and association with the clients on its image names. This makes it hard for more up to date con testants in the market to contend with GSK (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012). 2.2.1 Threat of SubstitutesThe presentation f numerous conventional medication has been a danger to GSK prescriptions and antibodies. Such nonexclusive medications have subbed a portion of the GSK items consequently making trade for the prescriptions created by GSK. Complimentary Alternative Medicine (CAM) is likewise considered as a solid substitute for the GSK drugs. Given people in UK, accept that the impacts of the prescriptions and immunizations created conventionally are like the GSK drugs; individuals frequently incline toward the nonexclusive items whose expenses are generally less expensive (Koo, Koh Nam, 2004). 2.2.3 Bargaining Power of CustomersAlthough GSK is one of the pharmaceutical organizations that produce antibodies and meds, it doesn't depend much on the intensity of purchasers. This is on the grounds that GSK has an enormous client base that means lower dealing power. Critical, antibodies and meds have lower number of clients. This makes GSK to encounter high client bartering power. GSK centers around innovative work of more up to date antibodies and drugs, which are then expended, by the specialists, patients, drug specialists and other social insurance offices (Azadi Rahimzadeh, 2012). 2.2.4 Bargaining Power of SuppliersGSK flexibly advertise includes work, crude material providers, preliminary staff, patients in clinical prel iminaries, agents and other promoting merchants. In opposition to clients, the providers have solid dealing power that can influence the activity of the organization. At whatever point the providers retain the provisions or change the nature of the provisions that they exchange to GSK, the organization dangers losing the qualityâ of its drugs and immunizations. This will thusly influence the seriousness and the presentation on the organization in the pharmaceutical business (GlaxoSmithKline Plc SWOT Analysis, 2012). 2.2.5 Intensity of RivalryPharmaceutical industry has numerous players prompting expanded contention. Since there is ceaseless examples of more current items in the pharmaceutical business, firms and organizations compelled to flourish seriously for pieces of the overall industry. Item separation has additionally prompted presentation of elective items that are less expensive. This has prompted serious

Sexuality In Wiseblood Essays - Fertility, Sexual Acts, Sexology

Sexuality in Wiseblood That Heinous Beast: Sexuality In the novel Wiseblood, by Flannery O'Connor, one finds an undesirable, practically adversarial perspective on sexuality. The creator appears to view sex as an insidiousness, and pesters this topic all through the novel. Each sexual occurrence which happens in the novel is corrupted with grotesquem. Various degrees of the darker side of sexuality are uncovered, from corruption to blatant showcases of nakedness. It serves to give the novel somewhat of a moralistic suggestion. The Jubilee Episode outlined Hazel's first involvement in sexuality. The creator portrays an episode encompassed by an atmosphere of corruption. Without a doubt, the show's advertiser asserts that it is SINsational. In his tension to see the sideshow, Haze depended on lying about his age. He was that anxious to see it. At the point when he enters the tent, Haze watches the body of a corpulent bare lady wriggling in a coffin fixed with dark material. He leaves the scene rapidly. This first session with sexuality was surely an abnormal one, and one which, maybe, invigorated his determination not to explore different avenues regarding sex for a considerable length of time to come. Dimness responded to the occurrence on various levels. Before watching the appear, he was loaded up with interest. So gravely he needed to see this Selective appear. In the wake of looking at the body, he initially felt that it was a cleaned creature. At the point when he understood what it was, he on the double left the tent, embarrassed, and maybe terrified of the item before his eyes. Hazel's response was not unnatural. The sight with which he was gone up against would summon both dread and embarassment inside most ten-year-olds. Not exclusively was the body bare, yet it was inside a coffin too. The creator matches this revolting presentation of sexuality with death itself. In any case, Hazel responded to something other than seeing the item. He on the double understands that he shouldn't watch the bare woman, that it was corrupt to do as such. He feels embarrassed for having gone inside the tent, and rebuffs himself. Here, it is clear that the creator intends to show that Sexuality is a corrupt animal. This ethical tone is strengthened by the conduct of his folks during the scene. While inside the tent, Hazel hears his dad comment gratefully about the bare body: Had one of themther incorporated with ever' coffin, be a load all set sooner. After getting back, Hazel's mom understands that her child has encountered something that he ought not have, and faces him about it. In spite of the fact that he doesn't concede what he has done, he continues to rebuff himself. It is gathered that Hazel regards his mom's mentality toward the issue. O'Connor appears to recommend that Hazel must do retribution for what he has done, or, for a bigger scope, for seeing indecent presentations of sexuality. Depravity arrives at its tallness when O'Connor acquaints the peruser with Enoch Emery. During Enoch's different dealings with ladies, one observers obscenity in the entirety of its structures. The occasions encompassing the first of these episodes is tinged with a touch of riddle. O'Connor paints the representation of a Peeping Tom, a juvenile Enoch Emery viewing a topless lady sunbathe while covered up in the middle of abelia shrubs. For some odd reason, the lady has a long and wasted face, with a gauze like washing top. Ironically, the lady additionally has pointed teeth, with greenish-yellow hair. The lady is depicted as a carcass like figure who is shockingly like Hazel's one-time special lady, Leora Watts. Sexuality comes as a carcass, a reference not to be missed. The storyteller portrays Sexuality as being comparable to otherworldly demise. In this scene, nonetheless, one sees something other than the unusual. Enoch Emery acquaints us with the grimmer side of sexuality, a side wherein a predator keeps an eye on an unconscious lady, and increases delight from it. The significance behind the scene is to some degree veiled by the lewd conduct of a normal multi year old, yet its point is clear. Here is sexuality at its darker side: one in which ladies are abused unbeknownst to them. Enoch's different dealings with ladies are additionally on the unreasonable side. He appreciates making intriguing comments towards them. The way that they don't react to him results from two

The Effects of Fad Diets on the Body - Free Essay Example

People are always interested in attempting new trends, especially trends that can assist in improving personal appearance. The promise of using a temporary diet for spectacular results is the main reason â€Å"Fad Diets† are thriving with the population of our country. Since they provide the results countless people desire, nobody stops to think if they are actually beneficial for our bodies and of the health risks people might face. The most popular diets presently are the Mediterranean, Keto and Paleo; which we researched to see the benefits and downfalls to our bodies and health. Mediterranean Diet Mediterranean diet has been around for centuries and is consists of foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, fish, poultry and a minimal amount of red meat. Other sources such as healthy fats like olive oil and even a moderate amount of red wine are included. All of these food products are incredibly healthy and beneficial for the body and can be considered a well-rounded nutritious diet due to it containing all of the food groups. Scientific research has found it can reduce cardiovascular disease as well as assisting with weight loss, lowering cholesterol, improving rheumatoid arthritis, lowering the risks of Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, and various cancers. To further enforce how beneficial this diet is to anyone wanting to attempt it, a study was performed in Northern Italy on an elderly population. According to the Journal of the American College of Nutrition (2018), â€Å"Our results show that the MD is associated with a lower prevalence of cognitive impairment in an Italian elderly population. The overall dietary pattern, with a synergic intake of protective key foods (i.e, typical single components of the MD pattern), may lead to a delay in the onset of cognitive impairment† (p. 498). The key factors are said to be that the foods included have nutrients with assorted functions such as omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B and E; which have anti-oxidant and inflammatory eff ects that can prevent multiple chronic diseases. Research has not shown many risks in adopting this diet but have discovered that people tend to forget that exercise is equally as important to obtain the full benefits and can turn the benefits into health risks. Ketogenic Diet This diet has generated an intense and popular following primarily due to the amazing weight loss effects that can result from it yet is actually a surprisingly old diet, 100 years old. The main target for this diet was to treat child epilepsy. It consists of a high fat, low carbohydrate (less than 20-50 grams a day) and regular protein intake. The foods recommended for this diet are meat, fish and seafood, eggs, natural fat and high fat sauces, high fat diary, nuts, vegetables growing above ground and berries. Supplements to avoid are sugar, starch, beer, fruit and margarine. The way it functions is by using ketone bodies, which are released by the liver from stored fat, as energy rather than utilizing sugar from the carbohydrates. The procedure into getting the body into ketosis; the proper term of the action in which the ketones released from the liver are used as energy; is meticulous. The person must first deprive themselves from a large quantity of carbohydrates daily, eating protein in ample amounts can disrupt the ketosis process and it typically takes several days for the body to reach that state. Therefore it is rather difficult to maintain this diet for an extended time frame and it is actually suggested to utilize for a brief time. The benefits seen with this diet apart from child epilepsy and weight loss are diabetes management which can help reduce the need for medication and heart health such as decreasing triglycerides, increasing HDL and decreasing blood pressure. There are many health risks associated with this diet and are as follows: increased level of LDL if not eating enough healthy fats, deficiency in nutrient intake if not eating a wide variety of vegetables, liver problems, kidney problems may arise or worsen if already a preexisting condition, constipation due to low intake of legumes and grains, impaired thinking and mood swings from the sugar withdrawal. Paleo Diet The Paleo diet is based on the natural diet that our ancestors (cavemen) had available to them during the Paleolithic era about 2.5 million to 10,000 years ago. The Paleo diet goes by many names such as the Peleolithic diet, Stone Age diet, Hunter-gatherer diet and the Caveman diet. This diet is based on lean meats, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Essentially all food eaten is what was hunted or gathered therefore no foods that were considered farmed or used the farming process were consumed. Foods such as dairy products, legumes, and grains were not included in the diet. The purpose of the Paleo diet is for people to return to the diet of early humans. It is believed that the human body is genetically mismatched to our modern diet due to the introduction of farming. This is known as the â€Å"discordance hypothesis.† This hypothesis claims that the body was not able to adapt fast enough to accommodate to the foods that farming brought. Due to the inability to adapt, the body now sees an abundance of diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease and continues to rise today. As previously stated this diet is comprised of mostly lean meats that are grass fed or wild and fish like salmon, mackerel, and albacore tuna as well as fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds. Oils from nuts like olive oil or walnut oil is encouraged. The foods that are not approved are as follows: grains such as wheat, oats, and barley; legumes which are beans, lentils, peanuts and peas; dairy products, refined sugar, salt, potatoes, and highly processed foods. It also emphasizes plenty of daily physical activity and drinking water. The demographic that would benefit from this diet are those who would like to lose weight or maintain a healthy body weight as well as those that need assistance planning meals. While beneficial this diet can also be very expensive since it emphasizes on grass-fed meat, wild game and organic foods. The results in clinical trials on following the Paleo diet include more weight loss, lower triglycerides, better appetite management, improved glucose tolerance, and improved blood pressure. The leading concern is that there are no long-term studies to establish enough benefits and risks of the diet. Other concerns for the Paleo diet include not getting enough fiber, vitamins, nutrients and calcium since whole grains, legumes, and dairy is absent from the diet. Conclusion It was enlightening to discover all the technicalities of each diet and how each affect our bodies when followed correctly and incorrectly. Yet the personal favorite is the Mediterranean diet due to having the most positive outcomes and benefits for long term usage with almost no risks. The information gathered on these most popular â€Å"Fad Diets† has given plenty of insight on how a person should research before initiating anything in regards to something as important as our health.

Commensalism Definition, Examples, and Relationships

Commensalism is a type of relationship between two living organisms in which one organism benefits from the other without harming it. A commensal species benefits from another species by obtaining locomotion, shelter, food, or support from the host species, which (for the most part) neither benefits nor is harmed. Commensalism ranges from brief interactions between species to life-long symbiosis. Commensalism Definition The term was coined in 1876 by Belgian paleontologist and zoologist Pierre-Joseph van Beneden, along with the term mutualism. Beneden initially applied the word to describe the activity of carcass-eating animals that followed predators to eat their waste food. The word commensalism comes from the Latin word commensalis, which means sharing a table. Commensalism is most often discussed in the fields of ecology and biology, although the term extends to other sciences. Terms Related to Commensalism Commensalism is often confused with related words: Mutualism - Mutualism is a  relationship in which two organisms benefit from each other. Amensalism - A relationship in which one organism is harmed while the other is not affected. Parasitism - A relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is harmed. Theres often debate about whether a particular relationship is an example of commensalism or another type of interaction. For example, some scientists consider the relationship between people and gut bacteria to be an example of commensalism, while others believe it is mutualistic because humans may gain a benefit from the relationship. Examples of Commensalism Remora fish have a disk on their heads that makes them able to attach to larger animals, such as sharks, mantas, and whales. When the larger animal feeds, the remora detaches itself to eat the extra food.Nurse plants are larger plants that offer protection to seedlings from the weather and herbivores, giving them an opportunity to grow.Tree frogs use plants as protection.Golden jackals, once they have been expelled from a pack, will trail a tiger to feed on the remains of its kills.Goby fish live on other sea animals, changing color to blend in with the host, thus gaining protection from predators.Cattle egrets eat the insects stirred up by cattle when they are grazing. The cattle are unaffected, while the birds gain food.The burdock plant produces spiny seeds that cling to the fur of animals or clothing of humans. The plants rely on this method of seed dispersal for reproduction, while the animals are unaffected. Types of Commensalism (With Examples) Inquilinism - In inquilinism, one organism uses another for permanent housing. An example is a bird that lives in a tree hole. Sometimes epiphytic plants growing on trees are considered iniquilism, while others might consider this to be a parasitic relationship because the epiphyte might weaken the tree or take nutrients that would otherwise go to the host. Metabiosis - Metabiosis is a commensalistic relationship in which one organism forms a habitat for another. An example is a hermit crab, which uses a shell from a dead gastropod for protection. Another example would be maggots living on a dead organism. Phoresy - In phoresy, one animal attaches to another for transport. This type of commensalism is most often seen in arthropods, such as mites living on insects. Other examples include anemone attachment to hermit crab shells, pseudoscorpions living on mammals, and millipedes traveling on birds. Phoresy may be either obligate or facultative. Microbiota - Microbiota are commensal organisms that form communities within a host organism. An example is the bacterial flora found on human skin. Scientists disagree on whether microbiota is truly a type of commensalism. In the case of skin flora, for example, there is evidence the bacteria confer some protection on the host (which would be mutualism). Domesticated Animals and Commensalism Domestic dogs, cats, and other animals appear to have started out with commensal relationships with humans. In the case of the dog, DNA evidence indicates dogs associated themselves with people before humans switched from hunting-gathering to agriculture. Its believed the ancestors of dogs followed hunters to eat remains of carcasses. Over time, the relationship became mutualistic, where humans also benefited from the relationship, gaining defense from other predators and assistance tracking and killing prey. As the relationship changed, so did the characteristics of dogs. Reference:  Larson G (2012). Rethinking dog domestication by integrating genetics, archeology, and biogeography. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109: 8878–83.

Origin of Hindu Religion - 2457 Words

A Hindu ( pronunciation (help ·info), Devanagari: à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ ) is an adherent of Hinduism, a set of religious, philosophical and cultural systems that originated in the Indian subcontinent. The vast body of Hindu scriptures, divided into Ã…Å¡ruti (revealed) and Smriti (remembered), lay the foundation of Hindu beliefs, which primarily include dhà ¡rma, kà ¡rma, ahimsa and saá ¹Æ'sÄ ra. VedÄ nta and yoga are one of the several core schools of Hindu philosophy, broadly known as the SanÄ tana Dharma. The word Hindu is at times attributed to all persons professing Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism or Sikhism as is used in the Constitution of India.[1] With more than a billion adherents, Hinduism is the worlds third largest religion. The vast majority of Hindus,†¦show more content†¦The Vedas are the oldest sacred books of Hinduism and lay the foundation of several schools of Hindu thought.[21] The Upanishads refers to those scriptures which form the core teachings of the VedÄ nta philosophy.[22] Adi Shankaras commentaries on the Upanishads led to the rise of Advaita Vedanta, the most influential sub-school of Vedanta. In the holy text Merutantra,the word Hindu is defined as Hinani Gunani Dushyanti iti Hindu.Meaning that Gunani that which destroys the inferior raja-tama components or gunas is a Hindu.Thus, to be a Hindu is to follow a way of life that enhances the spiritually pure sattva component and sattva predominant qualities like love, courage, humility, expansiveness, etc.and overcomes the spiritually impure raja-tama predominant attitude like anger, lust, jealousy, greed, attachment, pride etc. Hinduism consists of several sects and denominations, of which Vaishnavism and Shaivism are by far the most popular.[23] Other aspects include folk and conservative Vedic Hinduism. Since the 18th century, Hinduism has accommodated a host of new religious and reform movements, with Arya Samaj being one of the most notable Hindu revivalist organizations. Due to the wide diversity in the beliefs, practices and traditions encompassed by Hinduism, there is no universally accepted definition on who a Hindu is, or even agreement on whether term Hinduism represents aShow MoreRelatedOrigin of Hindu Religion2468 Words   |  10 PagesA Hindu ( pronunciation (help ·info), Devanagari: à ¤ ¹Ã  ¤ ¿Ã  ¤ ¨Ã  ¥ Ã  ¤ ¦Ã  ¥ ) is an adherent of Hinduism, a set of religious, philosophical and cultural systems that originated in the Indian subcontinent. The vast body of Hindu scriptures, divided into Ã…Å¡ruti (revealed) and Smriti (remembered), lay the foundation of Hindu beliefs, which primarily in clude dhà ¡rma, kà ¡rma, ahimsa and saá ¹Æ'sÄ ra. VedÄ nta and yoga are one of the several core schools of Hindu philosophy, broadly known as the SanÄ tana Dharma. The word Hindu isRead MoreHinduism, Islam, And Hinduism Essay1205 Words   |  5 Pagesgraces that make a society prosper. Each religion has its unique features that differentiate it from other religions across the world. The beliefs and practices of various religions often follow a set of principles laid by the founders of that religion. In most cases, these principles often have a primary theme that they tend to support. The major religions that are practiced b many people across the world are Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. The three religions are practiced in different parts of theRead MoreHinduism Essay993 Words   |  4 Pagesliving religion since some elements of it date back thousands of years; Hinduism has no single founder, no single scripture, and no commonly agreed set of teachings despite many k ey figures and numerous holy books that might indicate otherwise. Hence why Hinduism is often referred to as a â€Å"way of life† and why it makes sense that the religion was informed by so many external conditions around its â€Å"birth† (BBC Religion Profile, Hinduism) For instance even though the birth of the term â€Å"Hindu† couldRead MoreThe Complexities of Hinduism803 Words   |  4 PagesThe religion of Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world. The many aspects of Hinduism present a complex religion. However complex and intellectual this religion seems, the over whelming branches and diversities of Hinduism pose problems for the Hindu worldview. The history, nature of the world, practical outcomes, and superiority of Christianity display the challenges that Hinduism presents. From Hinduism’s pantheon of gods to its dysfunctional caste system, this religion has wreakedRead MoreReasons for Devotion to Hindu Goddesses1540 Words   |  7 PagesReasons for devotion to Hindu goddesses Hinduism portrays feminine divinity in a more exalted way than most other religions do. Though Hindu goddesses are usually depicted as consorts, wives or companions to a Hindu god, cases exist in which they are worshipped independently; Tantrism for example, where it is believed that women posses more spiritual power than men, thus men can achieve divinity through union with a woman (â€Å"Tantrism†). Most villages reinforce the mother aspect of goddesses andRead MoreHinduism : Hinduism And Hinduism1140 Words   |  5 Pagesbelief that one suffers the effects of their actions, if not in the present life, but each life afterwards. 1. The Question of Origin - The origins of Hinduism can be traced back as far as 200 years before Christ, during which time Aryan deities have been traced to. There is no one start, or founder to pinpoint the origins of Hinduism. 2. The Question of Identity - Hindu worship over many deities, and have a two belief system that sin and evil are just illusions and that time is cyclical. They believeRead MoreReligious Views On Euthanasia And Assisted Suicide1528 Words   |  7 PagesDaniel Kessler Professor Brislen GREL 101 15 November 2014 Religious Views on Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide Throughout the millennia since the origin of man, technology has continuously evolved contributing to a longer life expectancy among humans. Now, even terminally ill patients can be kept alive by medications and machines. These life saving devices also carry the potential to kill a human with little effort or time. The debate has arisen as to whether people have the â€Å"right to die† or oftenRead More Hinduism Essay1327 Words   |  6 Pagesknown as the worlds oldest religion. According to ISKCON Educational Services (2004), it is hard to construct a timeline because Hinduism has no identifiable human founder or specific origin in history. It is so old that its past goes into pre-history. It is extremely diverse with the Hindu people being more interested in the meaning of events than in providing first hand records. There is also no clear-cut divide between history and myth. It is believed that Hindu traditions appeared aroundRead MoreComparison of Hinduism and Buddhism Essay772 Words   |  4 PagesComparison of two Religions Religion has been a practice of many cultures from the beginning of time. Research two different religions, and determine what the origins of the religions are. Find out what is similar, and what is different about the two religions, that you choose. Analyze the two different religions and discuss. Origin of Hinduism The origin of Hinduism is a mystery, because there is no founder for this religion. This religion developed over four thousand years ago. There is no authorRead MoreWhy Hinduism Should Be Considered A World Religion1299 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Hinduism Should Be Considered a World Religion Introduction Religion in the world today mostly depend on the number of adherents and the rate of at which they increase in the world. While considering the statistics, studies indicate that Islam is the fastest growing religion in the world and with a projection that by the year 2050, its popularity shall have increased more than any other religion in the world. Alongside Islam is the Hinduism, religion which is also projected to have a faster growth

Consumer Behavior Analysis Business Operators

Question: Discuss about theConsumer Behavior Analysisfor Business Operators. Answer: Introduction The behaviors of the consumer are always of profound interest to many business operators. The knowledge of understanding these behaviors enable one to understand how consumers think, feel and choose from other alternatives of brands. Users of products have various needs and therefore need for different products for their life to move on. Various products are produced by many companies of which some of the products serve the same purpose, but variation comes in due to a different degree of perfection after the utilization of the product. For this reason, consumers do not buy the product directly but consider various crucial elements before reaching a meaningful decision to ensure that the selected product is the best(Aribarg Foutz, 2009, p. 523). According to the interview conducted, based on the sale of Vaseline as a product by two individuals, the purchasing of the product was made due to a variety of crucial factors such as the product being well recognized, information search about the product, an evaluation of other alternatives and their purchase price and also the behaviors after the procurement of the product. From these factors, consumers are involved in simple choices of tactics that grant a satisfactory decision on when to purchase the individual product and the reason for their choosing of the product. The selection of the consumers on a product is determined by those around them when they have experience about the product swaying them to utilize the product; other factors are like the quality of the product sold, the needs of the customers, and the price at which the product is disseminated to the market. These factors are essential in determining the sale of the product to the market(Moneesha, 2002, p. 322). Five step decision-making process the consumers undergo entails recognition of the problem, search process, evaluating the alternatives, selection stage, and evaluation stage as discussed below; Problem Recognition The users of the product need to identify what they need to satisfy. There is need as a consumer to realize that they lack something which they should acquire such. The need for the product especially come as a result of the current product being used to completion and therefore need to purchase another product. In the essence, after one taken a shower or washing their faces and hands, a need to apply Vaseline to moisturized their skin arises.it is due to this need that ensures that one has a stock of the same so as when the time of use comes, it is just to pick it from the point of storage and utilize the product. At such times when the audience needs the product, advertisements of such similar products are effective when conducted to them(Yoon, et al., 2009, p. 8). Search Process Consumers in many occasions have no skills about the product in the market that is the best to satisfy their demands. Therefore, need for the customers to carry out research for the goods or services that they need for their wants to be satisfied. This is the only simple way for the customers to employ so that they quickly establish what they are looking for in the market. In identifying the right product needed, recommendations from real people are preferred to researching in the system of instance internet which may not be real(Wirtz Mattila, 2003, p. 656). In addition to this, experience about the product is also paramount in solving the current problems one has. In the search process employing prior experience is necessary based on the use of different products with the similar use or importance but are different.Doing this ensures that the most effective product is selected that will serve the customer best basing on the pros and cons of various products' analysis in determinin g the best(Rickwood White, 2009, p. 146). Evaluating Alternatives After consumers have established the products that will satisfy their wants, the process of developing the best deals is initiated. These contracts are based on particular attributes such as the price of the product and its quality. In getting this right, customers need to read many reviews and compare prices and then at the end choosing the one that satisfies many of their needs. The decision of choosing Vaseline by the interviewee is due at the cost of the product being relatively small and standard quality of the product. It is, therefore, the most useful product according to these customers hence will remain loyal to the company(Pfeiffer, et al., 2009, p. 12). Selection Stage After proper analysis of the criteria for the decision, the customer is now able to establish where and when to acquire the product. At this phase, the customers have already put into considerations the risks and the product to be bought. In this essence, Vaseline remains to be the product. In this regard, a product may be new for testing, or they may have already used the product but not yet fully adjusted(Neal, et al., 2006, p. 34). Evaluation of Decision It comes after the purchase have been conducted, the product has been utilized by the consumers to check whether the wants have been satisfied. In the regard, the product is evaluated whether it is above or below the expectations. The aim of the consumer needs to ensure that they get satisfied and adopt the use of the product in their lifetime so as to be loyal customers just because their needs are fully satisfied(Montfort, et al., 2000, p. 88). Why choose Vaseline as their product? The product according to the interviewee, Vaseline as a product is a recognized brand not in the country, but at the global level. According to them, they have already used the product, and after analysis, the product is excellent with the ability to moisturize and protect the skin. Also when a product ids purchased in bulk by many clients, it provides an avenue for other consumers who have not used the product, test its attributes are among the fundamental factors that led to the purchase of this product by the consumers interviewed. The majority of buyers consider utilizing the product because of its defense against diseases, the product is also a waterproof barrier and it's always growing and replacing itself. Passion and curiosity motivate the brand for skin. Skin complex and miraculous creation of nature. The demand of the product according to the studies is influenced by factors such its price that is relatively small in comparison to other related products, for instance, Nivea , hence Vaseline can be afforded by many, leading to the high sale of the product(Milkman, et al., 2009, p. 382). The interviewee also mentioned another crucial sale determining the aspect of the quality of the product made. Every buyer whether they have a small amount of money or enough money to do their shopping, quality of the product is a determining factor as to whether to pick the product or leave it. Vaseline brands always are of high quality that made the interviewee be selecting Vaseline products whether, in small amounts or large amounts, standard quality to them is guaranteed. They were attracted towards the purchase of the product because the company involved in production conducts an excellent advertising of Vaseline products. The urge to utilize the product was driven by the attributes that were covered in the adverts comprehensively(Mata Nunes, 2010, p. 289). Another important reason as to why the brand was the most preferred is because can be acquired depending on the amount of money one have. Having a small sum of money does not stop one to purchase Vaseline brands. It is because various brands are produced by the company to cater for all classes of people, hence, meeting the needs of majority affects the supply and demand positively such that both the demand and supply increases. The factors driving the changes in demand and supply entails the urge to compete favorably and the need to make best products in the market. Besides, the company is dictated by this to ensure high profits are realized. (Trenton, 2013, p. 13) It can, therefore, be concluded that in the sell of every product, customer analysis is a crucial element determine whether a product will sell or not. In the report, the three important portions include identifying the target customers or the best customers for the production company, needs of the customers well analyzed and then the two are linked together through the identification of how the company's product meet the customer demands and satisfy them(Chung-Herrera, 2007, p. 265).The behaviors of the consumer are influenced by the factors such as marketing campaigns; an example is product advertisement, economic conditions, personal preferences, group control and the purchasing power of the product. These are critical in determining whether the consumer will purchase the product or not. Hence, entrepreneurs before establishing a business need to study such factors that are essential in ensuring the selling of the goods and the services they are yet to offer to the consumers(Mata Nunes, 2010, p. 289). List of References Aribarg, A. Foutz, N. .., 2009. Category-based screening in a choice of complementary products. Journal of Marketing Research, 46(4), pp. 518-530. Chung-Herrera, B., 2007. Customers' psychological needs in different service industries. Journal of Services Marketing, 21(4), pp. 263-269. Mata, R. Nunes, 2010. When less is enough: Cognitive aging, information search, and decision quality in consumer choice. Psychology and Aging, 25(2), p. 289. Milkman, K., Chugh, D. Bazerman, M., 2009. Milkman, K. L., Chugh, D., Bazerman, M. H. (2009). How can decision making be improved?. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 4(4), pp. 379-383. Moneesha, P., 2002. The Marketing Review. Business Journal, 2(1), pp. 319-355. Montfort, K., Masurel, E. Rijn, I., 2000. Service Satisfaction: An Empirical Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction in Financial Services. The Service Industries Journal, 20(3), pp. 80-94. Neal, C., Quester, P. Hawkins, D., 2006. Consumer behavior implications for marketing strategy. (Enhanced 4th ed.) ed. North Ryde: McGraw-Hill. Pfeiffer, J., Riedl, R. Rothlauf, F., 2009. Pfeiffer, J., Riedl, R., Rothlauf, F. (2009). On the relationship between interactive decision aids and decision strategies: A theoretical analysis. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 9th. Internationale Tagung, Wirtschaftsinformatik. Rickwood, C. White, L., 2009. Pre-purchase decision-making for a complex service: retirement planning. Journal of Services Marketing, 23(3), pp. 145-153. Trenton, M., 2013. A review of consumer decision making models and developments of a new model for financial services. Business Journal, 18(2), pp. 1-33. Wirtz, J. Mattila, A., 2003. The effects of consumer expertise on evoked set size and service. loyalty. Journal of Services Marketing, 17(7), 649-665, 17(7), pp. 649-665. Yoon, C., Cole, C. A. Lee, M. P., 2009. Consumer decision making and aging: Current knowledge and future directions. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(1), pp. 2-16.